The Review of DNA Synthesis Technologies and Instruments Development

Comparing with genome sequencing, which facilitates the digitization of life, synthetic biology has enabled human beings to explore the nature of life and promote the cross-disciplinary applications in medicine, chemical industry, agriculture and IT technologies. Since DNA synthesis serves as the fundamental technology of synthetic biology. This paper makes a systematic review of DNA synthesis technology and its instrumental development. In addition, the current technical bottlenecks and potential approaches for breaking through are also discussed.